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Inconel 718 Nickel-Chromium-Iron Precipitation-Hardening Superalloy Seamless Tube
Inconel718 is a nickel-based superalloy renowned for its exceptional combination of:
- High-temperature strength:(up to 705°C) with stable mechanical properties
- Superior corrosion resistance:against acids, chlorides, and sulfides
- Excellent weldability:without post-weld cracking
- Outstanding creep resistance:under prolonged thermal stress
- Low thermal expansion coefficient:(11×10⁻⁶/°C) for dimensional stability
Chemical Composition (wt%)
Element | Content (%) | Function |
Ni (Nickel) | 50-55 | Base matrix, enhances corrosion resistance |
Cr (Chromium) | 17-21 | Oxidation resistance |
Fe (Iron) | Balance | Cost-effective reinforcement |
Nb (Niobium) | 4.75-5.5 | Primary strengthening phase (γ”) formation |
Mo (Molybdenum) | 2.8-3.3 | Solid-solution strengthening |
Ti (Titanium) | 0.65-1.15 | Secondary strengthening phase (γ’) formation |
Al (Aluminum) | 0.35-0.7 | Oxidation protection |
C (Carbon) | ≤0.08 | Minimizes carbide precipitation |
Mn (Manganese) | ≤0.35 | Sulfur neutralization |
Si (Silicon) | ≤0.35 | Deoxidation |
P (Phosphorus) | ≤0.015 | Minimizes brittleness |
S (Sulfur) | ≤0.015 | Reduces hot cracking |
Property | Value | Test Standard |
Size Range | OD: 6-610mm, WT: 0.5-50mm | ASTM B829 |
Hardness | 35-40 HRC (after aging) | ASTM E18 |
Density | 8.19 g/cm³ | ASTM E112 |
Yield Strength | ≥1030 MPa (RT) | ASTM E8 |
Tensile Strength | ≥1275 MPa (RT) | ASTM E8 |
Elongation | ≥12% | ASTM E8 |
Thermal Conductivity | 11.5 W/m·K (100°C) | ASTM E1461 |
I. Performance Characteristics
1. High-Temperature Performance
1.1 Maintains stable mechanical properties from -253°C to 700°C, with a short-term service life limit of 982°C
1.2 Excellent creep resistance, due to the precipitation strengthening effect of the γ’ phase (Ni3Nb)
1.3 Ranks among the highest yield strength alloys below 650°C
2. Corrosion Resistance
2.1 Resists attack by acids, alkalis, salts, and media containing hydrogen sulfide and chlorides
2.2 Forms a dense Cr₂O₃ oxide film on the surface, with an oxidation resistance temperature of up to 800°C
3. Mechanical Properties
3.1 Tensile strength ≥1300 MPa, yield strength >1000 MPa
3.2 Combines high ductility (elongation ≥12%) with fatigue resistance
4. Processing Advantages
4.1 Excellent weldability, no tendency to crack after welding
4.2 Highly sensitive to heat treatment, requiring precise control of process parameters.
II. Main Applications
1. Aerospace
1.1 High-temperature components such as engine turbine discs, combustion chambers, and nozzles
1.2 Rocket engine casings and fuel delivery pipelines
2. Energy and Chemicals
2.1 Nuclear reactor structural materials and fuel element cladding
2.2 Oil well casing and corrosion-resistant valves in oil and gas production
3. Special Industrial Applications
3.1 High-temperature automotive turbocharger piping
3.2 Seawater-resistant hydraulic system piping for ships
Surface Treatment
- Pickling:Remove scale via HNO₃/HF acid bath (ASTM A380)
- Passivation:Chromate conversion coating for enhanced corrosion resistance
- Mechanical Polishing:Ra≤0.8μm for sanitary applications
Why Choose Us ?






- Certified Production:Fully compliant with ASTM B637, AMS 5663, and GB/T 14976
- Advanced Testing:100% ultrasonic inspection + PMI (Positive Material Identification)
- Custom Solutions:Tailored dimensions and heat treatment for specific applications
- Global Logistics:Secure packaging (wooden crates + moisture-proof) with fast delivery
Applications & Industries

Aerospace:
High-power density actuators.

Electronics:
Precision sensors & MEMS components.

Energy:
Magnetic coupling devices for turbines.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Can Inconel718 be used in cryogenic environments?
Yes, it retains toughness down to -253°C (liquid hydrogen temperature).
Q2: What's the lead time for custom sizes?
Typically 4-6 weeks with expedited options available.
Q3: How does it compare to Hastelloy C276?
Inconel718 offers higher strength but lower pitting resistance.
Q4: Is post-weld heat treatment required?
Recommended for full strength recovery (720°C/8h aging).
Q5: Is Inconel 718 suitable for cryogenic environments?
A: Yes, it retains toughness and stability from -253°C to 700°C due to its γ”/γ’ precipitation phases.
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